The Royals
| King |
Reign |
In Brief |
| Offa |
757
to
796 |
Offa, king of Mercia seized the throne after a civil war, and established
supremacy over many lesser kings. |
Egbert
King of Wessex |
802
to
839 |
As King of Wessex, Egbert inherited the mantle of 'bretwalda' -
an Anglo-Saxon term meaning a ruler with overall superiority to other
rulers. |
| Ethelwulf |
839
to
856
|
Ethelwulf was the son of Egbert. At Ethelwulf's request, his
four sons each became king in turn. |
| Ethelbald |
856
to
860 |
Ethelbald was the eldest son of Ethelwulf. He took over his father's
authority in 855 and married Judith, daughter of Charles the Bald,
king of the Franks, who was also his stepmother.
|
| Ethelburt |
860
to
866 |
Ethelbert was Ethelbald's brother. He ruled from 860 to 866.
|
| Ethelred |
866
to
871 |
Ethelred was another brother of Ethelbald, ruling from 866 to 871.
He was the third son of Ethelwulf to wear the mantle of kingship. |
Alfred
The Great

The Royal Collection © 2004,
Her Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II
|
871
to
899 |
Born at Wantage, Berkshire, in 849, Alfred was the fifth son of
Aethelwulf, king of the West Saxons. |
Edward
(the Elder)

The Royal Collection © 2004,
Her Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II |
899
to
924 |
Well-trained by Alfred, Edward 'the Elder' was a bold soldier
who defeated the Danes in Northumbria at Tettenhall in 910. |
Athelstan

The Royal Collection © 2004,
Her Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II
|
924
to
939 |
Athelstan was a distinguished and audacious soldier who pushed
the boundaries of the kingdom to their furthest extent yet. |
| Edmund
I |
939
to
946 |
When Athelstan died without immediate successors, his half brother
Edmund successfully suppressed rebellions by the Mercian Danes. |
| Edred |
946
to
955 |
Like his successor, his brother Edmund I, Edred also dealt with
trouble from Danes in the north. |
| Edwy |
955
to
959 |
Edmund I's elder son, Edwy, was crowned by Oda, Archbishop of
Canterbury. He died before he was 20.
|
Edgar

The Royal Collection © 2004, Her
Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II |
959
to
975
|
Edgar, king in Mercia and the Danelaw from 957, succeeded his
brother as king of the English on Edwy's death in 959. |
Edward
II
The Martyr

© British
Museum |
975
to
979 |
The sudden death of Edgar at the age of 33 led to a succession
dispute between his sons Edward and Ethelred. The elder son Edward
was murdered in 978 by his seven-year-old half-brother's supporters. |
Ethelred
II
(The Unready)

The Royal Collection © 2004,
Her Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II |
979
to
1013
and
1014
to
1016 |
Ethelred, the younger son of Edgar, became king at the age of
seven and known as the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning 'no counsel',
or that he was unwise).
|
Sweyn
(Forkbeard) |
1013
to
1014 |
The son of a Danish king, Sweyn began conquering territory in
England in 1003. The English nobility became so disillusioned with
their existing king, Ethelred 'The Unready', that they acknowledged
Sweyn as king. |
Edmund
II
(Ironside) |
Apr
to
Nov
1016 |
Edmund Ironside was the son of Ethelred 'The Unready' and his
first wife, Elfgifu. |
Canute
(The Great)

The Royal Collection © 2004,
Her Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II |
1016
to
1035 |
The son of Sweyn became undisputed King of England and his rivals
(Ethelred's surviving sons and Edmund's son) fled abroad. |
| Harold
Harefoot |
1035
to
1040 |
Harold Harefoot was the son of Canute and his first wife, Elfgifu.
The brothers began by sharing the kingdom of England after their
father's death. |
| Hardicanute |
1035
to
1042 |
Harthacnut was the son of Canute and his second wife, Emma, the
widow of Ethelred II. His father intended Hardicanute to become
king of the English in preference to his elder brother Harold Harefoot.
|
Edward
III
(the Confessor)

The Royal Collection © 2004,
Her Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II |
1042
to
1066 |
In 1042 Edward 'the Confessor' became King. As the surviving
son of Ethelred and his second wife, Emma, he was a half-brother
of Hardicanute. |
Harold
II

The Royal Collection © 2004, Her Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II |
Jan
to
Oct
1066 |
On Edward's death, the King's Council confirmed Edward's brother-in-law
Harold, Earl of Wessex, as King. |
Edgar
Atheling |
Oct
to
Dec
1066 |
Edgar the Atheling was a grandson of Edmund II Ironside and a great-grandson
of Ethelred 'The Unready'. |
| Sourced from the Official
Web Site of the British Monarchy |