|
|
The Royals
| Ruler |
Reign |
In Brief |
Henry
III
© Dean
and Chapter of Westminster |
1216-1272 |
Henry III, King John's son, was only nine when he became king.
By 1227, when he assumed power from his regent, order had been restored,
based on his acceptance of Magna Carta. |
Edward
I
(Longshanks)
The Royal Collection © 2004, Her
Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II |
1272-1307 |
Born in June 1239 and named by his father Henry III after the last
Anglo Saxon king (and his father's favourite saint), Edward the Confessor.
|
Edward
II

The Royal Collection © 2004, Her
Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II |
1307-1327 |
Edward II had few of the qualities that made a successful medieval
king. Edward surrounded himself with favourites. Throughout his
reign, different baronial groups struggled to gain power and control
the King.
|
Edward
III
The Royal Collection © 2004, Her
Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II |
1327-1377 |
Edward III was 14 when he was crowned King and assumed government
in his own right in 1330. In 1337, Edward created the Duchy of Cornwall
to provide the heir to the throne with an independent income.
|
Richard
II
©
Dean and Chapter of Westminster/Royal Collection |
1377-99 |
RICHARD II (r. )
Edward III's son, the Black Prince, died in 1376. The king's grandson,
Richard II, succeeded to the throne aged 10, on Edward's death.
In 1381 the Peasants' Revolt broke out and Richard, aged 14, bravely
rode out to meet the rebels at Smithfield, London. |
Henry
IV
The Royal Collection © 2004, Her
Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II |
1399-1413 |
Henry IV spent much of the early part of his reign fighting to
keep control of his lands. |
Henry
V

The Royal Collection © 2004, Her
Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II |
1413-1422 |
Soon after his accession, Henry V laid claim to the French crown.
Stern and ruthless, Henry was a brilliant general who had gained
military experience in his teens, when he fought alongside his father
at the battle of Shrewsbury.
|
Henry
VI
The Royal Collection © 2004, Her
Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II |
1422-1461
and
1470-1471 |
Born at Windsor Castle, Henry VI succeeded to the thrones of
England and France before the age of one, when his father Henry
V and his grandfather Charles VI of France died within months of
each other. |
Edward
IV
The Royal Collection © 2004, Her
Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II |
1461-1470
and
1471-1483 |
Edward IV was able to restore order, despite the temporary
return to the throne of Henry VI (reigned 1470-71), during which time
Edward fled to the Continent. |
Edward
V
The Royal Collection © 2004, Her
Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II |
April-June 1483 |
Edward V was a minor, so his uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester,
was made Protector. Richard had been loyal throughout to his brother
Edward IV including the events of 1470-71. |
Richard
III
The Royal Collection © 2004, Her
Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II |
1483-1485 |
Usurped the throne from the young Edward V, who disappeared with
his younger brother. |
| Sourced from the Official
Web Site of the British Monarchy |
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