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Development of the Department
- Hull's first exchange was opened on 28 November 1904.
- The first automatic exchange was opened in 1922.
- Step-by-step switching was introduced in 1934 and eventually installed
throughout the area.
- Recorded information services, with the exception of the speaking
clock, were first introduced to the UK in Hull in 1952 when they had
Santa Claus on the telephone. In 1985 they were running 14 services,
including a job line and 2 local radio lines.
- In 1975 the old Western Electric Rotary equipment was phased out,
and because it was the last of its kind in the UK, it was handed to
the Science Museum in Kensington, London.
- Central line-testing equipment was introduced in 1982.
- The hand-over of the first System X exchange took place on 28 November
1984, exactly 80 years, to the minute, after the opening of the very
first exchange in Hull.
- During 1985 a 1,000-port telex exchange with Single Channel Voice
Frequency and a new Operations & Maintenance Centre for System X
became operational. Also during 1985 a packet switching exchange was
installed to handle data transmissions in conjunction with the rapidly
expanding optical fibre network.
- By the end of 1988 all the Strowger equipment will have been replaced,
the TXE2 mobiles will have been retired leaving only two Crossbar exchanges
to be replaced in the future.
- As part of the introduction of System X in 1984, one of the most significant
effects to Hull's customers since, has been the elimination of party
line sharing.
This article was kindly contributed
by the BT Archives and Historical Information Centre.
- 1882 A vote by the city's businessmen
showed only 28 out of its 600 members supported the installation of
a telephone service.
- 1900s Local authorities were asked
to bid for telephone licences. 55 out of 1334 expressed an interest.
- 1902 Hull Corporation, part of the
City Council was granted its first licence to operate telephone services
in the Kingston upon Hull Area.
- 1903 The Telephone Committee appointed
its first manager to look after the network, Mr T Holme. He had experience
of telephone networks as he was financial controller of the Portsmouth
Telephone Department.
- 1904 The Hull Telephone Department
opens its first exchange at the former Trippett Street Baths.
- 1911 Across the UK, the Postmaster
General had secured a monopoly by buying out the National Telephone
network. Many of the other local authority services had disappeared
following bad planning or commercial failure.
- 1914 On renewal of their telephone
licence, Hull's bid was conditional on the purchase of National Telephone
networks infrastructure at a cost of £192,423. The council approved
the purchase and the sole municipally owned corporation survived and
prospered.
- 1947 The first combined classified
and alphabetical listing listing was produced . Directory information
was transferred from works orders and transposed onto a master copy.
Once the annual edition had be sent to print, the department immediately
began updating the next copy.
- 1952 This year saw the launch of
Information Services following a request from Cllr. J.M.Stamper. On
a visit to Vienna, he can across a recorded children's story service.
The Hull Corporation introduced a Christmas Story line with over 18,000
calls from children who could listen to the sound of sleigh bells and
a Christmas message from Santa Claus. This service still continues today
and has expanded to include recipes, the speaking clock and a guide
to local attractions.
- 1954 To celebrate the Hull Corporation
Golden Jubilee in 1954, the Golden Pages, a forerunner to the Yellow
Pages®, was distributed with the classified section printed on gold
paper.
- 1961 With an ever growing business,
the company began the building of Telephone
House. Its new headquarters for administrative staff.
- 1964 The new head office opened its
doors for the first time. Facilities included a shop for people to pay
their telephone bills.
- 1967 saw pigeon fanciers being given
a lift with the launch of a Pigeon Liberation Service. This allowed
fanciers to find out the times the birds would be released and wind
conditions. The service received a record 41,000 callers in 1986.
- 1987 The Hull City Telephone Department
became Kingston Communications (HULL) PLC, a company in its own right.
The council still retained its 100% share holding in the company.
- 1989 The company completed its network
conversion to create the first all digital network in the UK.
- 1998 KC began to offer services outside
its network area, providing a services to the towns and villages of
East Yorkshire. The demand for KC's low cost service was high.
- 1999 The Kingston Communications
Group makes its debut on the Stock Exchange with a partial flotation.
The City Council retains a 44.9 per cent stake in the company.
- 2004 Hull
Telephones celebrates its Centenary Year as Kingston Communications.
Images on this page courtesy of:
Neil Carpenter © 2004
www.antiquetelephones.net
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