During 1907 Admiral Lord Charles Beresford
recommended that steam trawlers be used in the role of minesweepers
in the event of war. This would free up warships for other, more
appropriate, duties. With the outbreak of WW2 in 1914, many of Hull's
trawlers were requisitioned for minesweeping and anti-submarine
duties. Around 800 trawlers from the Hull and Grimsby fishing fleets
and a new rank, Skipper Royal Navy Reserve, introduced for trawler
skippers who, quite naturally, had no regard for regular Navy discipline.
Only around one quarter of the Hull fleet remained
on fishing duties and the North Sea fisheries placed out of bounds
due to the dangers of enemy action. Fleeting was suspended and the
'boxer fleets' of Helyers and Great Northern were put to single-boat
fishing. Although the overall effect was that the supply of fish
dropped nationally, Hull's share of the British catch actually increased
as the Barents and Icelandic fishing grounds remained open.
By the end of the war, over 200 British trawlers
had been lost along with 50% of their crews. The surviving ex-Navy
trawlers were offered for sale and refitted for a return to fishing. |